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| Xunantunich, also
known as the "Maiden of the Rock" which is
the second tallest Mayan ruin in Belize. It stands 130
feet high to give a panoramic view of the Cayo District,
Guatemala and the Mopan River. The site has been largely
excavated and is reminiscent of some of the largest
Mayan temples found in Tikal and Copan and has a great
on site museum. |
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Founded as the
Villa de Puerto Caballos in 1524, this port has become
the most important port city in Central America. Through
it, most of the goods that are imported or exported
to the country are embarked.
Located only 55 km from San Pedro Sula, it has become,
together with this industrial city the most important
economic growth area of the country. Today, Puerto
Cortes is a bustling port, where you can see a lot
of seafaring activity every day of the year. Puerto
Cortes is connected to San Pedro Sula via a modern
four lane highway that covers the entire route of
55 km between both cities. |
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Located in the northern part of the country, San
Pedro is only a few miles from the coast and has always
played a major role in Honduran history. The city
was founded the 27th of June, 1536 by Don Pedro de
Alvarado himself.
The Spanish conqueror founded it with the name of
"Villa de San Pedro de Puerto Caballos"
and within the next 5 years it was known as San Pedro
Sula, with the name Sula deriving from the local dialect
Usula, meaning "valley of birds".. |
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The capital of the department is the City of Santa
Barbara an old colonial city.
Because of its geographic location, Santa Barbara
offers unique climatic conditions for the growing
of coffee, which has become the main staple in the
area. |
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The Bay Islands of Honduras offer a very different
world from that of mainland Honduras. The Islands
history, which includes many disputes between the
Spaniards and the British during colonial times, with
the British actually controlling the islands most
of time, have given the islands a unique heritage.
There are several islands within the department,
with three larger ones being the most popular with
tourists: Utila, Roatan and Guanaja. English is so
widely spoken in the Islands. |
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Livingston is the name of a town in the Izabal province
of Guatemala, at the mouth of the Rio Dulce at the
Gulf of Honduras. It was Guatemala's main port on
the Caribbean Sea before the construction of Puerto
Barrios. Livingston is noted for its unusual mix of
Garífuna, Maya, and Latino people and culture.
In recent decades Livingston has developed a large
tourist industry.
Livingston is named after USA jurist and politician
Edward Livingston who wrote the Livingston Codes which
were used as the basis for the laws of the liberal
government of the United States of Central America
in the early 19th century.
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Tikal was once a wealthy metropolis of 100,000 inhabitants
and the seat of power for the great Jaguar clan lords.
Today, Tikal attracts archeologists from all around
the globe and the wild-live surrounding the ruins
makes it a naturalist's dream.
Because of its importance and magnificent combination
of nature and archaeological remains, Tikal has been
declared a Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
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The Rio Dulce is a large river that is 500 to 1500
meters (1/3 to 1 mile) wide over much of its length.
The narrowest spot is at a point called La Vaca where
the river narrows to a little over 100 meters (300
feet) as it squeezes through The Canyon.
The river and both lakes are navigable by vessels
of modest draft. The river and lakes are fed by many
smaller rivers and countless creeks and streams. Many
of these rivers can be traveled for miles by dinghy
or canoe through beautiful forests and grassy meadows.
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The archaeological site of Quirigua contains the
largest stelae ever discovered in the Mayan world.
Quirigua is just 94 kilometers from Puerto Barrios
on the road to Guatemala City, making it the closest
place from the capital to see important ruins.
Quirigua is one of the smallest Mayan cities, but
one of the most notable due to its splendid series
of monuments. Quirigua was probably founded in the
Late Pre-Classic era and flourished until the 10th
century, when it was abandoned for unknown reasons. |
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Copan Ruinas is located on the Western side of Honduras,
very near the border with Guatemala. It is only 12
km from the border crossing point of El Florido, and
about 240 km from Guatemala City and 160 km from San
Pedro Sula, which is the main Honduran gateway into
Copan.
The road from San Pedro Sula to Copan takes you through
a large commercial town called La Entrada de Copan,
( The Entrance to Copan) which is still 64 km. From
Copan Ruinas. Facilities: Telephone and fax, e-mail
& Internet. |
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With a population of over 25,000, Santa Rosa is the
most important commercial and political city in western
Honduras. It serves as the administrative center for
the departments of Copan, Lempira and Ocotepeque.
According to official records, Santa Rosa de Copan
was a significant a village, then known as “Los
Llanos" as far back as 1791, and in 1812 it was
declared a municipality. When the department of Copan
was split away from the department of Gracias (now
Lempira), Santa Rosa de Copan was immediately declared
the capital of the new department.
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One of the best kept secrets in Honduras is the colonial
city of Gracias. Capital of the department of Lempira,
in Western Honduras, Gracias is accessible from Copan
via the Western Highway towards Santa Rosa de Copan.
Just before getting to Santa Rosa there is a highway
leading south, that will take you directly to Gracias
in less than an hour, if you are traveling by car.
This City was founded in 1536, by Capt. Juan de Chavez
and the original name was Gracias a Dios. Three colonial
churches stand within the center of the city, San
Sebastian, Las Mercedes and San Marcos, with a fourth
one, Santa Lucia close by in a neighboring village.
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La Esperanza is located about 65km from the city
of Siguatepeque, which is the halfway point on the
San Pedro Sula to Tegucigalpa highway. With an altitude
of one mile over sea level, (1,600 m.) climate here
is famous for being the coldest in Honduras. |
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Founded as Santa María de la Nueva Valladolid
de Comayagua. The city itself is built according the
Old Sapnisj tradition, a square central park and street
laid out in a square fashion. It is located in the
middle of a large valley sorrounded mountains. |
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Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras, a city with
very pleasant climate, Tegucigalpa is nestled in a
valley at about 3000-ft making its climate ideal.
A gateway into Pacific Coast, as well as to the numerous
attractions that are located in central and southern
Honduras. |
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Yojoa Lake is a natural lake, surrounded by massive
mountains, amongst which is Cerro Santa Barbara, the
second highest peak in Honduras with almost 8,000
ft of altitude over sea level. These majestic mountains,
which surround the lake, are home to two of Honduras's
National Parks: Santa Barbara on the Northern shore,
and Azul Meambar on the Southern shore.
The combination of vegetation and water create an
impressively diverse habitat that is home to many
different species of flora and fauna. Just as an example,
the lake is home to over 373 species of birds! |
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Tela is located within the department of Atlantida,
of which La Ceiba, located 100 km. east is the capital.
Tela has become famous for its beaches, however, there
is much more to Tela than beaches. The home base for
the Tela Railroad Company for many years, owners and
producers of the famed Chiquita bananas, Tela retains
the air of a true banana town.
Tela offers the natural beauty of its beaches, its
exuberant tropical vegetation in three distinct areas:
Lancetilla Gardens, Punta Sal National Park and Punta
Izopo Wildlife Refuge, as well as the cultural experience
of the Garifuna Culture. |
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La Ceiba is the third largest city in Honduras, and
is probably the country's most vibrant. A relatively
young city, it got its name from a huge Ceiba tree
that was next to the beach and provided shade to the
workers at the dock and locals during the afternoon.
It is the capital of the department of Atlantida,
one of the 18 departments of Honduras.
La Ceiba has long been the operation hub of the Standard
Fruit Company, producers of bananas, pineapples, grapefruits
and many other agricultural goods that Honduras exports.
Although La Ceiba is not their port for major shipping
activities, it is their administrative hub. The main
port for their exports is Puerto Castilla, opposite
of Trujillo in the beautiful Bay of Trujillo, 100
miles east of La Ceiba. |
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The region east of Trujillo, and towards the Nicaraguan
border is generally referred to as La Moskitia, or
the Mosquito Coast. It is very sparsely populated,
inaccessible by land and home to the largest tract
of virgin tropical rain forest in the North American
hemisphere.
A good part of this area is protected by law under
one of three distinct zones:The Rio Platano Biosphere
Reserve, the Tawahka Anthropological Reserve and the
Patuca National Park. The area is populated by several
indigenous groups, of which the Pech, Tawahka, Garifuna
and Miskitos are the most predominant. |
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The region east of Trujillo, and towards the Nicaraguan
border is generally referred to as La Moskitia, or
the Mosquito Coast. It is very sparsely populated,
inaccessible by land and home to the largest tract
of virgin tropical rain forest in the North American
hemisphere.
A good part of this area is protected by law under
one of three distinct zones:The Rio Platano Biosphere
Reserve, the Tawahka Anthropological Reserve and the
Patuca National Park. The area is populated by several
indigenous groups, of which the Pech, Tawahka, Garifuna
and Miskitos are the most predominant. |
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